Geriatrics is the branch of medical science that specializes in the care of senior citizens. While any physician can provide geriatric primary care, some physicians specialize in this area of practice and are known as geriatricians. In addition to caring for older adults who have chronic diseases and functional limitations, geriatric primary care physicians also diagnose and treat acute health issues, such as infections, falls, and injuries that occur in the elderly population.
These specialists can also prescribe medication to treat mental health issues that commonly occur in older adults, such as depression, anxiety, and dementia. Below are some of the facts you should know about geriatric primary care!
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All Age Groups Face Multiple Chronic Diseases
All age groups face multiple chronic diseases. These conditions, such as dementia, arthritis, and heart disease, are the leading causes of death and disability among older adults in different countries. In addition, people 65 years or older often have more than one chronic condition. Because managing these conditions is complex, clinicians refer to them as comorbidities. The total number of comorbidities in a person can range from 0-6, with an average of 2-4 comorbidities per person.
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Old People Have More Needs And Fewer Resources
As we age, our bodies become less efficient. We need more medical attention, which means we have less money and fewer resources to take care of ourselves. Some facts about geriatric primary care that you need to know are that seniors account for 12% of the population but 20% of those who die each year. Also, seniors are two times more likely than younger adults to be hospitalized for chronic conditions like heart disease and diabetes. Almost half of all nursing home residents are over 65 years old. One out of five old age people is expected to be diagnosed with dementia in their lifetime.
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Old People Must Negotiate With Other Providers
Geriatric patients present with a variety of illnesses and conditions, which can be exacerbated by comorbidities. When caring for this population, it is important to recognize the potential for increased risk of adverse events. For example, elderly people are more likely than their younger counterparts to experience cardiopulmonary arrest following an acute cardiac event. In addition, they are at greater risk of developing dementia as they age and may also suffer from debilitating chronic pain. Given these factors, geriatric patients should be managed in conjunction with care including urinary incontinence treatment under the guidance of physical therapists, nutritionists, and case managers. By taking these steps you will minimize health risks while maximizing quality-of-life.
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Ageing Baby Boomers Adding Pressure On Health Services
Ageing baby boomers will add significant pressure on health services. The reports state that people of age 65 and over make up about 13 per cent of the population, but this demographic is expected to grow as a proportion of the population in the coming years. This aging trend will result in an increase in disease prevalence as well as a dramatic increase in demand for healthcare services among older adults. More than half of those aged 85+ have at least three chronic conditions, with one-third having five or more chronic conditions. Those with two or more chronic conditions account for 80% of all primary care visits by those over age 65.
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Focus On Wellness Instead Of Disease
Primary care for the elderly should focus on wellness rather than disease. Although it is important to seek help for any symptoms that may be a sign of illness, it is equally important not to overlook physical and emotional needs. For example, an elderly person who has arthritis might need a walker or cane, while one who want improved muscle strength get benefit from core to floor therapy. In some cases, medications are needed to address both physical and mental health issues. A geriatrician can manage the care of those people who have chronic illnesses such as diabetes or heart disease: A geriatrician can manage the care of those people who have chronic illnesses such as diabetes or heart disease. In this way, physicians are able to monitor changes in their patient’s condition over time and provide long-term management for these conditions if necessary.
Final Words
A geriatrician is a doctor who specializes in the care of older adults. They are trained to deal with the complex health needs of older adults, which can include everything from managing chronic diseases to dealing with the effects of ageing. If you are over the age of 65, consult a geriatrician. There are a few different factors to consider in this decision, such as your overall health, your current medications, and your family health history. Ultimately, the decision to see a geriatrician is up to you and your doctor. However, if you have any concerns about your health as you age, it is always best to consult with a medical professional.
